An Origin Delayed: Conscious Earth

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

2009-12-07T23:34:00.159+08:00

1. What is Consciousness?

I have come across a book in the public library today. The title of this book is “Neuroscience”.

A chapter named “SLEEP” – How to explain sleep?

The Cognitive Neuroscience of Sleep: Neuronal Systems, Consciousness and Learning
J. Allan Hobson and Edward F. Pace-Schott
Available at http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v3/n9/abs/nrn915.html

Listen to the Sounds of Silent. The God is whispering.
Notice: Not all vowels are Japanese.

Philosophy talking about “consciousness” is HISTORY.
Communication ended with academic subjects.

2. How to Use Quotations?

http://www.biblegateway.com - An Online Bible

http://en.thinkexist.com - A Search Engine

What makes you a philosopher?
Philosophy must be REAL (practical).

Quotations make you weak. Columnists can do.
A philosopher needs a MAIN THEME.

3. How to Glorify the God?

http://oce.catholic.com/index.php – An Online Catholic Encyclopaedia

Thanks God. Not admires. But Advices.

Without the Earth. Nowhere else.
Nowadays, we have almost every material on web.
Religions are plural. The God is one. We have the heaven on the Earth.
Planets are in the same level. Nowhere else.

Below are added on 8 December 2009
Last modified on 20 December 2009 (UCT+8 20:24)

4. Are Languages still Barriers?

As I used to say, "Globalization is the final stage of the evolution of our planet Earth."
Please be noted that it is my personal opinion. It has no relationships with my scientific hypothesis.

http://www.zdic.net - An Outstanding Chinese Dictionary
http://www.worldlingo.com/en/products_services/worldlingo_translator.html - An Ordinary Translator

Spell Check in MS-word can help.
Discussions are brainstorms. Online forums are platforms in reality.

5. When is my first article being published?

Similarities in-between Planets and Lives (or Similarities of Lives): Presence of God or Conscious Earth? Published on 29 Jun 2009 12:26 pm
Available at https://sites.google.com/site/teru382/publications/others/SimilaritiesofLives.pdf

It is the very first start of my online publications and the ONLY thing important in this article is that I have put forward the idea "The God is actually the Conscious Earth".

Abstracts from this thread Your Majesty in My academic portfolio
"Philosophy does not end with me, but you."
"The war will not be destroyed by me, but lies."
"'Asking the questions that you once asked me.' "
"I have told you."
"We have nowhere to go. We have no back doors."
"If the earth is dead, so will we."
"Listen to my words. We will have decisions on our fates."
"Destiny has bought me here."
"I am going to carry on."

6. Why not Gaia Hypothesis?

The Age of Gaia
James Loveslock
Powered by Google Scholar

First, the Conscious Earth is a supreme being without violating any natural rule. Consciousness relies on the physical presence. Compare the Earth with a plant cell. The life cycles of the Earth lay on the atmosphere and hydrosphere (cytoplasm). The biosphere carries out the life cycles.

Second, lives are lives in different levels. Evolution of the planet herself. CELL DIVISIONS of the mother cell give birth to the lower levels.

Third, my scientific hypothesis Lives in Different Levels is an universal theory that covered with philosophy, religion and science. Consciousness can be explained by neuroscience. The cohesiveness of Lives in Different Levels and philosophy laid on the physical presence. Differences in our presence (including the God) have created various religions. The coexistence in-between the God and us Gòng-róng Gòng-shēng is solid under my hypothesis.

My Personal Views: PRAY? Thanks God. By advices. Not admires. She is our Mother-in-common. GRACE? She gives birth and takes care all of us. Don't take everything for granted. She may not be doing very well. Do not blame on her because 1. Our population is too large; 2. Everyone has his/her own desires; 3. Our families and places of birth are random; 4. We consume much more than other animals; 5. At the very beginning, she may want to be our friends because we are intelligent - she waits us for long since evolution takes time.

UNCONDITIONAL LOVE can only be granted by the God. Selfishness embedded in our genes. Selfishness of a planet herself is contrary to individuals'. Eternal the God, and with her end, brings us ours. History inside a single planet. As I used to say, "Conflicts in Heart. Wars in History."

ORIGINAL SIN never exists because we are inside her life cycles. Indivisibility between the God and each individual. Nobody was intended to born. We are being blessed.

SOUL IS A COMFORT. MAY BE MORE. It does not work without memory. Alzheimer's disease (AD/SDAT) is a problem of our brains, which can be explained by science.

My Personal Views: Thanks God. Not admires. But Advices.

Live in different levels gives us a wider horizon in our universe.
The Origin of Lives is a-live.

To See Full Illustrations. Check them out:

Lún Yǔ

Iss. 1: Sep 2009
Iss. 2: Oct 2009
Iss. 3: Nov 2009
Iss. 4: Dec 2009

Multi-Lingual Website of Confucius Publishing: http://www.confucius.org/lunyu/lange.htm

Twenty-ten
How Many Decades Left?
Available at https://sites.google.com/site/teru382/publications/others/twenty-ten.pdf

Below are added on 13 December 2009 (UCT+8 20:41)
Last Modified on 26 December 2009 (UCT+8 13:19)

A BRIEF SCIENTIFIC EXPLANATION OF LIVES IN DIFFERENT LEVELS

The universe is the “mother cell”.

Then reproduction (cell divisions) occurred.

The Earth (planets / daughter cells) was born (with a cellular structure).

Her life cycles lay on the biosphere in the atmosphere and hydrosphere (cytoplasm).

Illustrations: http://picasaweb.google.com/lh/photo/0-jOYG1eZxOfuBCGZnVL8w?feat=directlink

It has fully explained the situations below.

(1) Theory of Evolution = A Process of Growth of Our Planet Earth
(2) Start of Religions = Differences in-between Our Presences – The God (Conscious Earth) and the Humankind
(3) Presence of Water in Our Only Natural Satellite = An Insurance Policy

(4) Presence of the Ozonosphere = A Self-protection Mechanism

(5) Occurrence of Desertification = Aging

Above all, natural rules are rules of everything.

For details, you have to read through all my online publications – esp. those published on or after 1 Sep 2009.

Controversies:
(1) Absence of living organisms in planets nearby is a non-competition policy.
The planets nearby have their life cycles (i.e. Biosphere — under my scientific hypothesis) ended.

(2) Bacteria exist in every organism. Therefore, it cannot be an offense against my scientific hypothesis.
Our natural role is the "life cycle" of this planet. Distances keep us away from other forms of living.

Research is still in progress.

It is hard to find out the origin of our universe because nobody ever thinks of it in such a new direction, which comes across almost every subject. It has to become theory (to be in textbook) in order to CHANGE the directions in every academic disciplines.

Below are added on 16 December 2009
Last modified on 20 December 2009 (UCT+8 15:22)

Science is not good only if you cannot think of it.

Layered (cellular) structure of the Earth is cohesive instead of separated.
Volcanic activities (i.e. Crust) cannot produce our atmosphere (even gravity holds the "cell").
It must come from the outer space.

However, no living organisms can enter the atmosphere from the outer space.
Meanwhile, no cells can survive in the outer space OUTSIDE of the atmosphere.
Then, the so-called “first cell” must enter the Earth AFTER the formation of atmosphere.

IT IS IMPOSSIBLE.

In this case, the interconnection between the space and the Earth is solid.
The Earth must contain the "first cell" in the very beginning.
Our planet Earth must contain "first cell" when she was born.

In another word, the Earth must be a biological entity.

Otherwise, no living organisms can be found on the Earth.
No living organisms can be reproduced without another one (or the initial one).

Others may argue that the above only prove that the Earth must have “first cell” in the very beginning. It does not necessarily mean that Lives in Different Levels works. Natural rules cannot be violated because it comes from birth. For instance, women give birth instead of men (without interruptions of modern technology). You may argue that this depends on DNA or somehow other scientific terms. However, the source of such a so-called “natural” mechanism must come from “birth”. A common blind spot (or imagination) is that there must be a designer to start all these (natural mechanism). However, the origin of lives can be a living thing herself. Natural rules are inviolable because the one whom start all these is a “mother cell” (or the Supreme Being) that gives birth to all of us by cell divisions. The universe is exactly the “mother cell” whilst the Earth and other planets are the “daughter cells”. Lives have hierarchies. The daughter cell then carries out the natural process of growth i.e. Evolution. This is a completely new concept based on the fact – the “first cell” must be the Earth. Cell divisions can be internal.

Some may argue that, “the first cell is not the Earth but a single cell inside the Earth in the very beginning”. Then, who put it inside the Earth in the very beginning? As a result, Lives in Different Levels is a universal hypothesis that fully explained the origin of lives. Other beliefs are unscientific. The origin of lives on this planet is our mother cell i.e. the Earth.

Then, desertification cannot be reverted (Oasis is an independent system - See “cold-island effects”). By applying the hypothesis Lives in Different Levels onto the Earth, desertification is a process of aging (DECAYING). The aging process started prehistorically (probably Africa - by referring to the ancient Egypt). Time is running short. As I mentioned earlier, supplies of clean water and food will probably run out before it has accomplished.

REGENERATIONS of the Earth lay on the Biosphere. The Earth can sustain for billion years because of a balanced "life cycle" without any human interruptions. Major disposal methods nowadays (e.g. landfill, reclamation and incineration) are turning our Biosphere into non-renewable materials (e.g. air pollutants). Land wastes are buried underground until the day they have finally become fossil fuels. Decomposition is not the case. They are already out of the life cycle of the Earth. Therefore, the past belief that "the regeneration of the Earth is infinite" is wrong.

Humankind is too arrogant. We are only the life cycles of the Earth. Desertification is the real killer.

My Personal Views: The God – the Conscious Earth, with support by scientific/rational reasoning – does not intend to do so. The world has changed too rapidly in last two hundred years. Population growth (contributed by both natural growth and aging population – longer life span) and urbanization become the dominant forces because of technological advancements. Consumerism has resulted in low-tech productions in the last century (as well as the under developing countries nowadays). Such kind of productions has already destroyed the life cycle – the Biosphere – of our planet Earth. Modern environmental friendly technology cannot spread worldwide because of economic interests. Poor countries cannot get the resources even they have the money donations. Political boundaries have divided us. Furthermore, liberal governments failed to develop and enforce long-term strategies to settle international problems. In order to gain popularity, politicians have no alternatives but to put all their efforts on social problems (unemployment etc.). Our world has become too complicated. She (the God / the Conscious Earth / our “Mother-in-common”) has already lost the control of our world (in a boarder sense) because of our POPULATION. Religions are heritages from both the God and our ancestor because of the differences in presence. In a large extent, establishment of religions is the way to civilize the humankind in the past. They aim at preaching LOVE and CHAIRTY of the God. By rearing us from our birth until death (even she may dislike some of us – be noted that she is omniscient), they are also her NATURES. (Chinese may know that she keen on spreading the ideas of LOVE, HOPE and TRUTH. "Religions are plural, but the God is one." My hypothesis Lives in Different Levels shows us the presence of a supreme being – the Conscious Earth – without violating natural rules. Natural rules are rules of everything.) The Earth is a biological entity. In another word, she is a higher form of lives (i.e. a living thing). Indeed, the God has her limits (e.g. time is linear). Although everyone has his/her own wishes, resources are limited. Last but not least, a large-scaled reform that I have expected after publishing Sounds-of-Silent (SOS) is too late. I heard someone, "Sorry. It's already late."

What is the role of Lives in Different Levels in our future?

1. Space migrations are impossible. The surrounding planets have their “life cycles” ended. Death is an inevitable cost for every living thing. It is the same case for planets, which are in a higher level of lives, even though our presences are different. We have no choices but to put our focus back onto our planet Earth.

2. Every living thing must experience the natural process of birth, growth and death. By referring to my hypothesis, the Earth must be a biological entity. Desertification is actually a process of aging (decaying). By applying onto a higher level of lives (i.e. our planet Earth), evolution is a process of growth of the planet herself. A (total) extinction, which represents the end of the Biosphere, is equivalent to death. Although lives have hierarchies, we share some common characteristics. It is applicable on every species.

3. Introduction of birth control policy is welcome. Meanwhile, we have to stop the urban expansions. Human settlements have replaced grasslands with cements and pipelines. Shortage of clean water and food supplies is foreseeable within this century. Increases in the world population boost our consumptions. It has created a vicious cycle in the global system. Productions take up lots of resources and generate heat & wastes. Temperature rises. Rivers are diminishing. Farmlands become dry and barren (loss of nutrients) because of over-cultivations. As I mentioned above, the regenerations of the Earth are carried out in the Biosphere. My scientific hypothesis Lives in Different Levels shows how SERIOUS the current situations are. Besides, every living thing is ending towards death as soon as it was born. As a result, this hypothesis will eventually become a dominant pushing force in the future. We have to gather all human efforts to stop her process of aging. Besides, this hypothesis is a pre-warning. People usually do not aware of the DANGER until a large-scale incident has occurred.

The truth is depressing. Accept it by rationality. ~~I am going to give it up~~ because it shows only a desperate truth that our family (looking upon our planet Earth as a unity) is dying without a single way out.

After thinking for a while, I have to continue this research because of the reasons below.

Although death is an inevitable cost for living (the risk of our extinction – under my hypothesis, it refers to the end of the “life cycles” of our planet Earth), (1) the public still has the right to know the truth. By realizing how serious the current situation is, we can take precautions (e.g. rigid policies and compulsory application of related environmental friendly technology). Furthermore, (2) the debates on legalizing abortion may end because lives of different levels shows us the harsh reality that we have nowhere to go except the Earth. The world population has already exceeded the limit (See the UN report). At the same time, (3) this hypothesis has the potential to change the directions of science. Therefore, we can put most of our efforts on saving our ecology. Technology is not solution of everything. Time is running short. Poultries feed on corns. Farmlands become barren because of cultivations. We are running out of resources because of over-population, over-consumption and over-production. Meanwhile, production releases heat and wastes. Increases in temperature (i.e. Global Warming) affect the supply of our drinking water. Religions are not everything. With compare to the AGE of our planet Earth, our history only lasts for few thousand years. Our world is always changing. For what we pray in our well decorated churches while our family members (looking the Earth as a unity) are dying in rural areas (under-developing countries). Our planet Earth is too small for divisions. When teeth are dying, the day for the lips will not be far. It is foreseeable that the urban population cannot escape from this day within this century (or in the coming one).

Life has a start. There must be an end. Yǒu-shēng bì Yǒu-sǐ

Below are added on 20 Dec 2009 (UCT+8 20:06).
Birth (Let there be light. Night.), Growth (Evolution and Rise of our civilizations) and Death (Extinctions).
Finally, I have written all I know. Believe it or not?

I replied "If it is the end, I will be with you. Nowhere else. We have no backdoors."

"Everyone will. No one else."
"It is too late, NASA."
"No. We have technology."
"Time will show. History tells because time is running short."
"You're little nobody."
"Yes. I know more than you do because I believe what she told."
"All written?"
"Yes. All I know."
"Will you pay a part in the end?"
"Yes."
"When?"
"Now. In this moment, I am speaking to you, presidents."
"How?"
"By the will of the God. By my common sense. By my neutrality."
"Who you lead?"
"No one. I am only a story-teller."

"Teller of the truth."

"We leave you to decide."
"Where? When? How? Don't ask too much. He will not answer."
"Sounds can be silent. Silent cannot be silence. Silence is a light."
"Let there be light."
"Whenever there is a light, one day it off. Like a gentle blow."
"Will you be my son?"
"Yes. From the time I was born."
"When will you leave?"
"I 'live' with you."

If vowels can speak, sounds can be silent.
If vowels do mean, never ask me about them.
If vowels are voices, let prayers listen to her words.

"Why?"

"Truth. True-hearted. A random on the Earth."

"Then?"

" Yet, the end is coming."

"Because of whom?"

"We. We leave you to decide. I am only a story-teller, not a god's speaker."

By the will of the God, let the truth spread. Science is everything because natural rules are rules of everything.
Lies must kill. Truth may save.

I heard someone "JENSUS is not my only son. All of you are my children."
(See my artwork – Your Majesty)

One may ask, "Where will you be?"

"Nobody. Anywhere."
"How about us?"
"Pray to your heart. She hears, as always."

A NEW STONE AGE - How to Construct Our Future?

2009-11-25T14:09:00.047+08:00

QTE: PEA STONE HELPS THE TURFGRASS DRAIN PROPERLY ON THE PORTABLE ATHLETIC TURF FOR THE SUMMER OLYMPICS IN BEIJING.

QTE: IT WILL TAKE 5,583 MODULES PIECED TOGETHER TO MAKE THE PORTABLE ATHLETIC TURF IN BEIJING NATIONAL STADIUM. SHOWN HERE AT A CONSTRUCTION SITE IN AUGUST 2007 AS THE FIELD IS BEING PREPARED FOR SEED.

QTE: BEIJING NATIONAL STADIUM, AKA THE BIRD'S NEST, HOME OF THE 2008 SUMMER OLYMPICS.

Michigan State University, China Turgrass, M.S.U. News Room, available at http://special.news.msu.edu/turfgrass/gallery/index.php?gallery

Look at the photographs above.

Expansion of cities is only COPY & PASTE. A construction site made up of loose soils is more or less the same as those in desert. As I have mentioned previously, we have a diminishing participation in the major cities which require manmade rainfall. In the whole, our failure in applying environmental friendly technology into the expansions of cities is a fatal mistake for years. To a large extent, it is somehow a New Stone Age.

The coming climate submit in Copenhagen is a popular environmental issue. However, it is only a propaganda made by politicians. (1) How to measure the emissions? (2) How about the emissions from constructions and transports? (3) Not only carbon dioxide can trap heat.

Our economic system based on our productivities. Consumerism boosts our consumptions. Consumptions increased by the population growth. Without a major reform in economy, we are HOPELESS. In my opinions, any contribution by individual is useless. The trigger may probably be a large-scale crisis. Debunking woo-ing? A New Stone Age contributed by short-sightedness. Truth is something you can see. Other planets have told us that the Earth is our only resort.

You say you care about our future. Then you must work for our future.

Below are added on 27 December 2009 (UCT+8 16:19)

Architectures that require minimal maintenance are the best. It requires the HARMONY with our natural environment. Many modern buildings fail to meet our daily life. Instead, they have driven their attention to their appearance. Floor-to-ground windows in commercial buildings require central air-conditioning. It consumes more electricity and threatens our respiratory systems. Moreover, we can simply switch off the electric elevators in the shopping malls. For handicapped, they can use the lifts.

Take this case as an account. We can see the complexity and size of our Beijing National Stadium. However, it requires frequent maintenance. Besides, its usages are limited. There are not enough sport events to support this venue. For instance, it has turned into a temporary ski resort this WINTER. This also requires a massive number of labours for its daily operations. After all, it is too big!

Urban planning without any greenery
Rigidity in technology has resulted in inconvenience for recycling
Only the WORST system needs frequent maintenance

Below are added on 2 December 2009 (UCT+8 22:46)

Referring to the 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories, Vol. 3 Industrial Process and Product Use below.

The Tier 3 emission-factor methods in Chapters 8 as well as the Tier 2 emission-factor methods (Tier 2a methods) in Chapter 7 require that the country and/or its facilities keep detailed records of THE CHOSEN METHODS for verifying and validating the emission factors. If necessary, emission factors will have to be adjusted to ensure that emission estimates are ultimately linked to measurements of actual gas loss (e.g., as determined by chemical sales and/or equipment recharging).

TABLE 1.7 - CHOOSING BETWEEN THE MASS-BALANCE AND EMISSION-FACTOR APPROACHES http://www.ipcc-nggip.iges.or.jp/public/2006gl/pdf/3_Volume3/V3_1_Ch1_Introduction.pdf

Production refers to production of new chemical. Reprocessing of recovered fluid should not be included. Imports and exports include bulk chemicals and may or may not include the quantity of chemical contained in products, such as refrigerators, air-conditioners, packaging materials, insulating foams, fire extinguishers, etc. . . There are two versions that formerly had been labelled Tier 1 (a and b) depending upon whether HFCs, PFCs, and SF6 in products are taken into account. In the former Tier 1a, chemicals contained in products ARE NOT CONSIDERED. In the former Tier 1b, chemicals contained in products ARE CONSIDERED.

ANNEX 2 - POTENTIAL EMISSIONS (FORMERLY TIER 1 FOR CONSUMPTION OF HFCs, PFCs, AND SF6)
http://www.ipcc-nggip.iges.or.jp/public/2006gl/pdf/3_Volume3/V3_x_An2_Potential_Emissions.pdf

Methods of calculating the emissions vary. In the meantime, different methods would have great impacts on the results. Meanwhile, the Copenhagen climates submit only aims at reducing the emissions of (atmospheric) carbon dioxide in GDP.

Environmentalists should realize that they are insincere.

Two Eggs, One Bird - a Natural Mechanism of Insurance

2009-11-14T14:45:00.032+08:00

UNDER THE SCIENTIFIC HYPOTHESIS LIVES IN DIFFERENT LEVELS

Discovery of Water on Moon Recently

The satellite, known as Lcross (pronounced L-cross), crashed into a crater near the Moon’s south pole a month ago. The 5,600-miles-per-hour impact carved out a hole 60 to 100 feet wide and kicked up at least 26 gallons of water. . . The Moon was once thought to be dry. Then came hints of ice in the polar craters. In September, scientists reported an unexpected finding that most of the surface, not just the polar regions, might be covered with a thin veneer of water. . . For more than a decade, planetary scientists have seen tantalizing hints of water ice at the bottom of these cold craters where the sun never shines. The Lcross mission, intended to look for water, was made up of two pieces — an empty rocket stage to slam into the floor of Cabeus, a crater 60 miles wide and 2 miles deep, and a small spacecraft to measure what was kicked up.

Source: Kenneth Chang, Lcross Mission Finds Water on Moon, NASA Scientists Say/ Water Found on Moon, Researchers Says, New York Times, 13 November 2009, available at http://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/14/science/14moon.html?_r=1&hpw

From the above, moon has found abundant supply of water beneath the surfaces. Hints of the presence of water have been found near the craters – places where cannot be reached by sunlight. Similar to the moon, we have the north and south poles on the Earth. The presence of water of the moon should not be the common belief that it is an accumulation of water bought by the intrusions of metaphors. Under my scientific hypothesis Lives in Different Levels, it can be a natural mechanism of reproduction i.e. an insurance policy in our universe. “Two Eggs. One Bird.” Look at the video from Mr. Richard Dawkins below.

“ http://www.youtube.com/user/richarddawkinsdotnet#p/u/12/BWM62Pa2Wc8 ”

As I have mentioned in the previous articles, Lives in Different Levels has illustrated the universal system. A higher form of lives gives birth to the lower ones. In the meantime, it is also the process of growth. First, the life cycles of the Earth lay on the Biosphere. By comparing its layered structure with the mother cell, we have the clues on how the whole system works. Second, the distance between each living planet is a natural mechanism of non-competitions. It keeps the "life cycles" of the planets from other forms of living. It is also the reason why there are no space arrivals. Third, desertification is an inevitable process of aging, which cannot be recovered. We can elaborate the process in a number of different ways, but everything has its purposes. Ozonosphere is a natural mechanism of defences. The emissions of GWP gases may not be the only reason account for the absence of ozonosphere in the Antarctic. It acts similarly as the (nerve) chord in the cell.

You can also refer to the living earth theory, which is a rather abnormal logical proof.

1. Life must not come from the outer space. Most scientists prefer science fictions instead of a logical way of thinking and reasoning. Technology is not always the solution. Their opinions often become obstacles of environmental protection. Their foolishness makes themselves in history. Hence, they are murdering 50 billion people (adding up our future generations) by their imaginations.

2. A being gives birth to the others. The first cell on the Earth cannot make the Earth a suitable environment for living organisms i.e. a bleeding ground. I hope it is easier for all of you to understand.

The presence of water is not the only reason account for the presence of live on the Earth. So what make the Earth different? By referring to the above reasons, the Earth must be a biological entity. As the NASA researchers in this mission mentioned in the news, we can understand the origin of the universe by discovering water on the moon. Then you may ask if the distances or the orbits from sun count. ABSOLUTELY NOT. The presence of ozonosphere is evidence.

Qualification is not a must. A discovery can be anyone. THE EARTH IS ROUND if I say so. An historian can use any QUOTATION. Science (knowledge) itself cannot be denied.

Below are added on 15 Nov 2009 (UCT+8 15:05)

The ELCs carried up on STS-129 will be chocked full with two pump modules, two control moment gyroscopes, two nitrogen tank assemblies, an ammonia tank assembly, a high-pressure gas tank, a latching end effector for the station’s robotic arm and a trailing umbilical system reel assembly for the railroad cart that allows the arm to move along the station’s truss system. There’s also a power control unit, a plasma container unit, a cargo transportation container and a battery charge/discharge unit. In all, that’s 27,250 pounds worth of spares to keep the station going long after the shuttles retire.

Source: NASA, Mission Overview: STS-129: Stocking the Station, available at http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts129/overview.html

The Space Station is only a coffin without any resource. Water has been found on the moon. It is no longer an argument for the presence of lives on the Earth. Factors such as distances and orbits will not give you an atmosphere (100,000 km approximately - See the absence of atmospheres on our natural satellite). Biosphere is the life cycles. The Earth is a biological entity is the only logical reason for the occurrence of lives. To be more specific, it is a supreme being.

The truth is so simple. All we need are only scientific minds.

"A landing on Mars will follow, and I expect to be around to see it"
President Obama addressed the Orion Mars Constellation 2030

"By 2025, it's estimated that about two thirds of the world population [estimated to be 5.359 billion] will live in areas facing moderate to severe water stress."

NASA wants a space travel more than our families on the Earth.
Your direction is completely wrong.

Barriers Equal to Censorships?

2009-11-10T15:22:00.066+08:00

The past 10 months have seen a 14 percent drop in the amount of rain in Guangdong, while drought has left more than 110,000 people in neighbouring Fujian province short of drinking water.

Source: Scarlett Chiang, Drought Sparks Doubt over Drinking Water, Hong Kong Standard, available at http://www.thestandard.com.hk/news_detail.asp?pp_cat=11&art_id=89688&sid=25842557&con_type=1

The Water Supplies Department said local reservoirs (in Hong Kong) were 83 percent full on October 19. . . A contingency plan is in place to divert water from other rivers to the Pearl River to secure supply to Hong Kong and Macau. . . The mainland supplies 70 to 80 percent of Hong Kong's water, the rest coming from local reservoirs.

Source: ibid.

(Translated in English) Drought in Guangdong province is becoming more serious. Zhu-hai has imposed restrictions in water supply. Macau is paying attention to the issue. Dong River’s marked water level has dropped below the guard line. However, Hong Kong is completely different from the surrounding areas. We do not need to afraid. The contract (Dongjiang ‘Shenzhen’ Hong Kong Water Supply Project) guarantees that we are always the first to get the water supply. Storage in our reservoirs can meet our demand for half a year. We found that each Hong Konger spends more than 220 litres water per day in average. . . According to the website of the Water Resources Department of Guangdong, 41 water “factories” and reservoirs, 33 of them reported “semi-emergency” and “relatively-emergency”. Among them, the marked water levels of 3 Dong-jiang reservoirs are relatively low. The marked water level of the largest reservoir – Xin-feng-jiang Reservoir – only 100 metres. It is normally 116 metres and closes to the “dead water level” (guard line) of 93 metres. . . Researcher Mr. Hon yao-kiu (Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry , Chinese Academic of Sciences) predicted that Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macau will come across a water crisis because of salt water intrusion in March 2010. Residents in Guang-zhou, Dong-guan and Zhong-shan will have no choices but to drink salt water.

Source: Mingpao Daily, available at http://hk.news.yahoo.com/article/091108/4/f2lw.html

Below are added on 10 Nov 2009 (UCT+8 23:41).

Please be reminded that they have re-published this article at 5:10 pm (UCT+8) today. The English version above refers to the one they published on or before 03:51 PM (UCT+8) today that is no longer available. Newspapers must have public awareness. Be more accurate in using every single word. Trustworthy is the key to run a media enterprise. Hong Kong is a part of China since 1997. An old Chinese proverb saying, "When teeth are dying, the day for the lips will not be far." Be considerate. Besides, half a year is not a very long period of time.

Languages are barriers. Detailed news in China seldom being translated into English texts. Hence, it has divided our world. Let’s take a closer look at the articles above. The drought in the Zhu-jiang Delta is harsh. Water supply and storage are limited throughout the world. Participation creates rivers and reservoirs. We rely heavily on rainfall. In the meantime, salt-water intrusions make drinking water unusable. Reservoirs are limited in volume e.g. half a year in Hong Kong. Technology is not always the solution.

Accesses to information can be barriers. Environmentalists should put more efforts on data collection and disclose them publicly. They must be simple enough for the public to understand. For instance, we can take photos of the “visible” pollution around our living areas and share them with the rests on internet. Visual impacts are much better than protests. As I used to say, knowledge itself cannot be defeated. Truth is something we can see. Your small step is a large step in history.

The Earth is a biological entity. Living tissues do not come from the outer space. A cell can be clone. It cannot be created without another one. In the meantime, the Earth is a bleeding ground. “She” (the Earth) is much more than just that. Otherwise, what make the Earth different? “She” is exactly the origin of lives. It amazed me that scientists believe that the Earth is a rock. “She” is a living thing in a higher level. It is a logical direction of science (that nobody ever thinks of). Foolishness of our scientists is the main reason account for our self-destructive actions today.

Live Information of Rivers and Reservoirs in Guangdong Province (No English Versions Available)
http://www.gdwater.gov.cn:9000/fangxun/index.jsp?sys=2

Below are added on 12 Nov 2009 (UCT+8 20:04)

GUANGDONG PROVINCE ASKED FOR WATER FROM THE SKY
114 ROCKETS HAVE BEEN FIRED UP TO THE SKY TO INCREASE THE RAINFALL

Time: 2009-11-11 18:14: 39 Origins: Guangdong Province Meteorology Bureau

(Translated in English) On November 9 (08:00) to November 11 (16:00), meteorological departments in our provinces such as Shao-guan, Qing-yuan, He-yun, Mei-zhou, Zhao-qing, Shan-tou, Jie-yang have implemented a large scale artificial rain work. We fired altogether 114 rockets and relieved the local drought situation effectively. . . each region has little and partial moderate rain. Accumulative average rainfall: Shao-guan 25.26 millimetres, Qing-yuan 26.38 millimetres, He-yun 11.53 millimetres, Mei-zhou 5.9 millimetres, Shantou 2.07 millimetres, Chao-zhou 4.53 millimetres, Jie-yang 6.63 millimetres, Zhao-qing 7.11 millimetres.

Source: http://www.grmc.gov.cn/Article/2009/11/11/Article_2132.html

Hong Kong has regional rains today – 2 millimetres at maximum approximately (because of a cold front across the boundary). It may mislead the public (even with such a little amount of rainfall). Journalists often fail to pay attentions to the details of environmental problems.

We used 114 rockets to create a temporary relief to the droughts. Can we survive through all hardships by the applications of technology? Environmental problems are already very serious. I am talking about something really matter. We will not have future if the global environment continues to be worsening. As I mentioned above, the Earth is a biological entity. It is a logical direction of science. Lives in Different Levels is a scientific hypothesis that can fully explain the system of our universe.

By comparing a manmade life cycles (2,000 years max.) with the natural life cycles of the Earth (4.5 billion years approx.), we may have already destroyed our future. Technology is giving us a relief only. With the hope of survivals, we should try our best to preserve the remaining ecosystems instead of replacing them by manmade ones. It is a matter of urgent.

Cereals Decide a Date

2009-11-07T00:36:00.016+08:00

Food productions mainly rely on agriculture after the WWII. Intensive farming has turned fertile soils into barren lands eventually. Poultries fed by crops. A steady supply of crops has guaranteed the supply of meat. Crop production is the most decisive factor for a stable food supply. Technology advancement allows us to produce a wide variety of crops by biodiversity. Introduction of new bleeding methods has boosted the supply of meat products. However, the dramatic increases in temperature caused by Global Warming is an overwhelmingly constraint for food productions. Lack of participations. Disappear of lakes. Agricultural production has come under the influence of the global climate changes. Erosion of soils by loss of vegetation creates drylands or even deserts. In fact, production of meat relies on the agricultural production.

Source: FAO Food Price Index, available at http://www.fao.org/worldfoodsituation/FoodPricesIndex/en/

Look at the figures in 2007 above

The price index of cereals (gains and rice) has increased a lot (from 85 to 167) since year 2000. With compare with the increases in price index of meat (from 94 to 112), the increase in cereals is much higher. Agricultural products are at the bottom of food production. Once the land become dry (the Global Warming) or barren (by over-cultivation), food supply will not be reliable anymore. The storage of food and water in every country cannot sustain for long. Meanwhile, they have limits in amount, volume and time. Over-population creates great stress to the food supply. The storage can be run out in a very short period of time. Afterwards, we have nothing to do with it but to wait for the extinction.

Late? Latest? Later?

2009-11-01T15:47:00.028+08:00

Please be reminded that: The Fire Danger Warning is Yellow and the fire risk is high.

The air temperatures at other places were: King's Park 30 degrees;

Wong Chuk Hang 31 degrees; Ta Kwu Ling 31 degrees; Lau Fau Shan 31 degrees; Tai Po 30 degrees; Sha Tin 32 degrees; Tuen Mun 31 degrees; Tseung Kwan O 31 degrees; Sai Kung 28 degrees; Cheung Chau 27 degrees; Chek Lap Kok 32 degrees; Tsing Yi 32 degrees; Shek Kong 31 degrees; Tsuen Wan 30 degrees; Hong Kong Park 31 degrees; Shau Kei Wan 28 degrees; Kowloon City 31 degrees; Happy Valley 31 degrees; Wong Tai Sin 31 degrees; Stanley 29 degrees; Kwun Tong 30 degrees.

Sources: Hong Kong Observatory, Current Weather, available at http://www.weather.gov.hk/wxinfo/currwx/current.htm

Mean Daily Maximum in year 2000 is 22.9 degrees.

Sources: Hong Kong Observatory, The Years Weather - 2000, available at http://www.weather.gov.hk/wxinfo/pastwx/ywx2000.htm

Within a decade, the temeperature in Hong Kong has increased by 10 degrees.

Maximum air temperature on 1st November from 1971 to 2000 is 25.7 degrees.

Sources: Hong Kong Observatory, Climatological Information of Meteorological Elements (1971-2000), available at http://www.weather.gov.hk/cgi-bin/hko/5dnor_e.pl?syr=2009&smon=11&sday=1

A man took the dogs out for a walk. One with long tongue. Another one without. The dog braked at him after 10 minutes. He said, "Little dog. The old one is fine. It's only 32 degrees." The old dog died after 25 minutes. How long does it take for the little one become a "hot dog"?

Precaution. Prevention. Prediction.

By the way, the "first snow" in Beijing at the time being is only an occasion.
The data shown above is a constant change.

Ozone - a natural mechanism of self protection

2009-10-25T17:20:00.076+08:00

Scientists Find Antarctic Ozone Hole to Recover Later than Expected

29 June 2006, NASA Earth Observatory, Available at http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Newsroom/view.php?old=2006062922540

"The Antarctic ozone hole is a massive loss of ozone that occurs each spring in the Southern Hemisphere. The ozone hole is caused by chlorine and bromine gases in the stratosphere, an upper layer of the atmosphere, that destroy ozone in an annually recurring process that takes place in the unique meteorological conditions of the Antarctic stratosphere. Those gases come from human-produced chemicals such as chlorofluorocarbons."

Remarks: Temperature may have influences on the size of Ozone hole. For which, the reduction in the size of Ozone hole may not be a positive situation to our ecology. The increases in temperature in Antarctica may have reduced its coverage.

As shown in the above publication, the occurrence of ozone is different from the process of desertification. It can be recovered. The Earth is more likely to be a biological entity. Regenerations of the Earth are not infinite. It is not all of a sudden. The biosphere is her "life cycles". It makes the Earth different from the nearby planets. They left us with physical remains. All methods against desertification are still experimental.

"The upper ozone layer is important because it blocks 90-99 percent of the sun's ultraviolet radiation from making contact with Earth. This solar radiation can cause skin cancer, genetic damage, eye damage and can impact marine life."

Ozone is a natural mechanism of self-defences. It is structurally identical to the inner cell membrane of the mother cell. The emissions of polluants (e.g. nitroxide) by human activities have only changed its size.

Below are added on 12 December 2009

Interconnections of the Layered Structures of the Earth

Responding to Elaine Kennedy, “Blog 5 – Conceptual Analysis”, 27 October 2009, available at http://envirosquad.blogspot.com/2009/10/blog-5-conceptual-analysis.html

Ozone DEPLETION recovered in year 2006 (revealed by the NASA report in the post). Such RECOVERY in this specific year may not be a good sign as most of the scientists have expected.

The old thinking of an ozone HOLE is nonsense. The temperature of the poles should have effects on BOTH. This mother cell (the Earth) contains the "channel / pole" to the "outside world (the outer space)" on the "inner cell membrane (ozonosphere)". The INTERCONNECTIONS (e.g. the mantle plumes / the nuclear pores) of the layered structures of the Earth are still controversial.

Remarks: The import and export activities in the nuclear pores can also be found in the mantle plumes. The mantle plumes do not only export magma to the lithosphere. In this case, the lithosphere is structurally identical to the nucleus envelope accordingly. It also imports a large amount of water from the oceanic trenches. Scientists believed that there are a larger sum of water (in whatever forms) being trapped in the upper mantle then those in the hydrosphere. The nuclear pore complexes are the volcanoes along the plate margins.

Earth's Atmosphere Came from Outer Space

"According to the team, the age-old view that volcanoes were the source of the Earth's earliest atmosphere must be put to rest.

Using world-leading analytical techniques, the team of Dr Greg Holland, Dr Martin Cassidy and Professor Chris Ballentine tested volcanic gases to uncover the new evidence.

The research was funded by Natural Environment Research Council (NERC).

'We found a clear meteorite signature in volcanic gases,' said Dr Greg Holland the project's lead scientist.

'From that we now know that the volcanic gases could not have contributed in any significant way to the Earth's atmosphere.' "

Eureka! Science News, University of Manchester – Earth’s Atmosphere Come from the Outer Space, find scientists, 10 December 2009, available at http://esciencenews.com/articles/2009/12/10/earths.atmosphere.came.outer.space.find.scientists

The above research supports the argument that the Earth and the outer space are interconnected. The atmosphere would not be given by volcanic activities of the CRUST. The INTERCONNECTIONS of the layered structures of the Earth do not end with a “rock (asteroid / metaphor)”.

First, gravity is the force to hold the cell (the Earth).

If the atmosphere comes from the outer space, we cannot seperate the layers of the Earth. The first cell did not come from the outer space. Otherwise, the Earth is exactly the first cell (by looking upon it as a unity).

See my logical proof in my research background.
The Earth has her life cycles being carried out inside the atmosphere (cytoplasm).

In the whole, this research cannot be an offense to my scientific hypothesis.
On the contrary, it helps us to understand the linkages between our planet and the universe.

A being living inside the others. The origin of lives is BIRTH.

Below are added on 13 December 2009.

SUPPLEMENTARY NOTES
OZONE HOLE IS NOT EXACTLY A HOLE.

"The ozone hole is not technically a 'hole' where no ozone is present, but is actually a region of exceptionally depleted ozone in the stratosphere over the Antarctic that happens at the beginning of Southern Hemisphere spring (August–October)."

NASA, Ozone Facts: What is the Ozone Hole?, available at http://ozonewatch.gsfc.nasa.gov/facts/hole.html

If ozone depletion depends on the global temperature, it must have occurred in both of the poles.

" 'Most people have probably heard of ozone depletion in the North and South Poles. This occurs in the stratosphere, about 15 miles up,' Knepp said. 'What people don't know is that we also see ozone levels decrease significantly at ground level.'

Ground-level ozone is very important. It gives the atmosphere the ability to clean itself. However, it also is toxic to humans (animals) and vegetation at high concentrations, like those found in smog, Shepson said."

Eureka! Science, Purdue University – Snowflake chemistry could give clues about ozone depletion, 7 December 2009, available at http://esciencenews.com/articles/2009/12/07/snowflake.chemistry.could.give.clues.about.ozone.depletion

Human destructions have much influences on the ozonosphere - the inner cell membrane. Such kind of human activities due to over-consumptions and over-production (blamed on the global economic system which based on our productivities) may push the life cycles of our planet Earth come to an end in the possible future. As I used to say, “Life has a start. There must be an end.” The process of aging (i.e. desertification) can only be slowdown.

According to my scientific hypothesis Lives in Different Levels, the Earth has a cellular structure. Her life cycles are being carried out inside the atmosphere (cytoplasm). It based on the assumption that the first cell is the planet herself (by looking upon the Earth as a unity). Not a single cell has found to be arrived from the outer space yet. Hence, the most logical explanation is the Conscious Earth. Cell divisions (reproduction) by the mother cell (both the universe and the Earth) have created our world. In the meantime, it is a process of growth. It can be used as a cross reference to the Evolution.

Although it seems very odd to put forward the origin of the universe in this way, my scientific hypothesis shows us the origin of lives is BIRTH.

Below are added on 6 June 2010.

"Most pollution does not go alone an altitude of around 12 kilometres where the stratosphere takes over from the troposphere. However, new research by a team led by William Randel, of the National Centre for Atmospheric Research in Boulder, Colorando, used satellite readings to show that hydrogen cyanide, a tell-tale ingredient of Asian pollution, was being thrust up by exceptional updrafts of air inside the monsoon's clouds. . . 'The monsoon is one of the most powerful atmospheric circulation systems on the planet, and it happens to form right over a heavily polluted region,' said Randel. 'As a result, the monsoon provides a pathway for transporting pollutants up the stratosphere'. . . 'Received wisdom has been that gases such as sulphur dioxide and nitrogen oxides don't make it into the stratosphere,' said Peter Bernath of University of York, who formed part of the research team. Once in the stratosphere, sulphur can form aerosols that influence the ozone layer. The pollution may also alter water vapour and other components that affect global climate by influencing the amount of solar radiation that reaches Earth."

Source: Monsoon Sending Asian Pollution Sky High, Geographical (Magazine) June 2010, pg. 10

From the above, the monsoons have bought the pollutants i.e. hydrogen cyanide up to the ozonosphere, which is structurally identical to the cell membrane of our planet Earth - a supreme being without violating any natural rules - in my scientific hypothesis. The pollutions caused by the increasing production in Asia are FATAL to the global (eco-)system. Our economy was built on consumptions, and productivity decides our incomes (or profits). In long term, we are destroying our only resort in the universe.

"The only thing more dangerous than ignorance is arrogance." Albert Einstein

Denying the possibilities that the Earth is a supreme being / the Earth is conscious is an (our) ignorance to the increasing scientific evidences. The desires of the God to be worshipped and her arrogance are pushing us to the blink of extinctions. Life has a start, there must be an end. The denial of her physical presence is a BLEMISH in history. We should have realized the truth for a pretty while (and it must have been - See the Bumper Project in 1949). Most religions are aimed at making the world a better place. They should not become bulwarks against our development. We will soon worth less than a penny if the world’s population continues to grow. Maybe it is time to think about our future.

Living Earth Theory

2009-10-22T18:19:00.002+08:00

1. No living things can be created without any living tissue.
2. No living things can be created with non-living tissues only.
3. We can create living things with living tissues only.

4. All living things have living tissues.
5. The Earth has living tissues.
6. The Earth is a living thing.

7. No living things arrived from space up to now.
8. There are living things on the Earth.
9. All living things on the Earth come from the Earth.

10. As a result, the Earth created all of us (by birth).

Illustrations: http://picasaweb.google.com.hk/lh/photo/DyibrcqkMEs0Lq9P_FW9Zw?feat=directlink

Desertification or Aging of a Planet?

2009-10-21T14:27:00.038+08:00

Desertification Synthesis Report (2005, 23)

GreenFacts Publication, available at http://www.millenniumassessment.org/documents/document.355.aspx.pdf

According to my scientific hypothesis Lives in Different Levels, desertification is the aging (decaying) of the Earth and it is unrecoverable. We have no alternatives but to slow it down. The Earth is a biological entity (by looking upon it as a unity). If one of the ecosystems collapsed, chain effects will occur. Similar to our bodies, we cannot save our life cycles from being exhausted eventually. Life must have an end. The end is exactly the physical death. The professionals have failed us. We break them down into different subjects but never make the puzzles ever again. The concepts of “GOD” are heritages. Physical differences have created imaginations and resulted in the establishment of various religions. The God (the Conscious Earth) may have given them an upper hand. Soul is a comfort. At the same time, it is a manipulation. The ideal of an afterlife is a great pushing factor. The only thing cannot be doubted is that we share the same connections with this subject both physically and mentally.

Since the process of desertification is not reversible, precautions are required. Death is an inevitable cost for every living thing. My scientific hypothesis has fully illustrated the reasons for the absence of space arrivals and living organisms in the nearby planets. It may enable us to save the Earth from dying quickly.

"Effective prevention of desertification requires both local management and macro policy approaches that promote sustainability of ecosystem services. It is advisable to focus on prevention, because attempts to rehabilitate desertified areas are costly and tend to deliver limited results." (Section 2, pg. 14)

Technology is not the solutions for everything. As I mentioned before, “No one is capable of saving others from death (not even with the most advanced technology).”

Below are added on 11 December 2009 (UCT+8 19:58)

ILLUSTRATIONS ON DESERTIFICATION
AGING OF OUR PLANET EARTH – A PROCESS THAT CANNOT BE REVERTED

Oasis

"Viewed from the landscape patterns in the artificial oases, the number of the landscape patches is reduced by the compatible phenomenon, the size of the landscape patches is enlarged, and the variation and the diversity of the artificial oases are reduced. . . It is not enough to analyze the stability of an oasis only from its internal structure, an oasis should also be regarded as a whole to research its stability, namely to research the interaction of the oasis and its surrounding deserts. We used the cold-island effects (formula 3.1 in this article) of the oasis to measure this interaction."

(Fig. 2 in this article) Annual precipitation is around 100 mm and 400 mm per year (counting from 1961- 1996). Note (1)

"In this now widely accepted system, extremely arid lands have at least 12 consecutive months without rainfall, arid lands have less than 250 millimetres of annual rainfall, and semiarid lands have a mean annual precipitation of between 250 and 500 millimetres. Arid and extremely arid lands are deserts, and semiarid grasslands generally are referred to as steppes." Note (2)

Note (1) – Luo Geping, Chen Xi, Zhou Kefa and Ye Minquan, Temporal and spatial variation and stability of the oasis in the Sangong River Watershed, Xinjiang, China, 12 April 2002, available at http://www.scichina.com:8080/sciDe/fileup/PDF/03yd0062.pdf

Note (2) – USGS Publication Service Centre, What is a Desert? Available at http://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/deserts/what/, last modified on 18 Dec 2001.

From the above data, Oasis is being classified as an “isolated system (cold-island effects)” with the supplies of underground water (and it may contain certain amounts of salt). Desertification is the aging of this planet. To be more specific, it cannot be recovered. You can refer to the data of participations above.

An oasis is an independent system. Oasis needs the provisions of underground water. Its size does matter to the annual precipitation. Meanwhile, it is still below 500 millimetres in this case.

The Earth is our only resort. Green Movement is the trend.

The Global Warming Issue

2009-10-18T22:56:00.018+08:00

Global Warming Potential (GWP) Gases

Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), perfluorocarbons (PFCs), and sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) are potent greenhouse gases, and some persist in the environment for thousands of years. These gases, referred to as high global warming potential gases (high GWPs) are from 140-23,900 times more potent than CO2 in terms of their capabilities to trap heat in the atmosphere over a 100-year period. Also, because they remain in the atmosphere almost indefinitely, concentrations of these gases will increase as long as emissions continue.

Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), available at http://www.epa.gov/highgwp/index.html

President Barrack Obama will attend the coming meeting in Copenhagen for drafting a new protocol before the Kyoto Protocol expired in 2012. Global Warming is an overwhelmingly influential issue. The withdrawal of the United States by George W. Bush in 2007 has disappointed all of us. The nominee of the Nobel Peace Prize seems to be the only hope for all environmental activists.

As I mentioned before, “The Earth is a biological entity.” Imaginations of scientists have misled them. Productions of armament and divisions of political boundaries have eventually turned out to become disaster nowadays. The powder can easily be exploded. The thread is not that long.

The arrogance of humankind to deny the physical existence of this Supreme Being and the desires of the God - the Conscious Earth - to be prayed and glorified as the holy omniscient figure are driving us to the blink of extinctions.The worsening situation of the environment has caught public attentions in the international world. A more rigid control on the emissions of GWP Gases is strongly recommended. For instance, the vast deforestation contributed by the urbanization in the developing countries esp. PRC is worrisome. Meanwhile, other pollutants produced by industrial development and wastes in our daily life have adverse effects on our health. The Global Warming is an issue cannot be neglected. Desertification and Garcia melting have alarmed the scientists. Even the public can easily distinguish the differences of the Earth from the past virtually by satellite images now. Almost everyone knows that the Earth can no longer sustain for long. Tensions in resources and water supply may easily provoke into internationals conflicts in the possible future.